Newspaper stand in Nigeria |
Members of various professions in the world over,
are known to have a code of conduct or ethics which guides them in carrying out
their day-to-day responsibilities. As purveyors of information, Nigerian Journalists also have their code of ethics.
Delegates at the Forum for the
implementation of the Code of Ethics, affirm and declare as follows:
ACCEPT the imperative of a Code of Ethics as a vital pillar of journalism and the necessity for the application of ethics to enhance standards;
ACCEPT the imperative of a Code of Ethics as a vital pillar of journalism and the necessity for the application of ethics to enhance standards;
AFFIRM that self-regulation through a
Code of Ethics and other structures drawn up by professionals would best serve
the interest of both the profession and the public;
ENJOIN the Nigeria Union of
Journalists, the Nigerian Guild of Editors and the Newspaper Proprietors
Association of Nigeria to ensure the implementation of the eligibility criteria
for entry into and practice of journalism in Nigeria, as contained in the
Nigerian Press Council Decree No 85 of 1992;
PLEDGE to abide by the Code of Ethics
and to promote the observance of its provisions by all journalists; and
URGE the Nigerian Press Council to
collaborate with the Nigerian Press Organisation
to publicize the Code of Ethics for the benefit of the press and
the public, and ensure compliance with its provisions hereafter.
PREAMBLE
Journalism entails a
high degree of public trust. To earn and maintain this trust, it is morally imperative for every journalist and every news medium to observe the highest professional and
ethical standards. In the
exercise
of these duties, a
journalist should always have healthy regard for the
public interest.
Truth is the cornerstone of journalism and very journalist should strive diligently to ascertain the truth
of every event.
Conscious of the
responsibilities and duties of journalists as purveyors of
information, we Nigerian
1. EDITORIAL INDEPENDENCE
Decisions concerning the content of news should be the responsibility of a professional
2. ACCURACY AND FAIRNESS
i. The public has a right to know. Factual, accurate, balanced and fair reporting is the ultimate objective of good journalism and the basis of earning public trust and confidence.
ii. A journalist should
refrain
from publishing inaccurate and misleading information. Where such information has been inadvertently published, prompt correction should be made. A journalist must hold the right of reply as a cardinal rule of practice.
iii. In the course of his
duties, a journalist should strive to separate
facts from conjecture
3. PRIVACY
As a general rule, a journalist should respect the privacy of individuals and
their families unless it
a. Information
on the private
life of an individual or his family should only be published if it
b. Publishing of such
information about an individual as mentioned above should be deemed
justifiable only if it is
directed at:
i. Exposing crime or serious misdemeanour
ii. Exposing anti-social conduct
iii. Protecting public
health, morality and
safety
iv. Preventing the public from
being misled by some statement or
action of the individual
4. PRIVILEGE/NON-DISCLOSURE
i. A journalist should observe the universally accepted principle of confidentiality and
ii. A
journalist should not breach an
agreement with
a source of information obtained as
5. DECENCY
i. A
journalist should dress and comport
himself in a manner that conforms with public
ii. A
journalist should refrain from using offensive, abusive
or vulgar
language.
iii. A
journalist should not
present lurid
details, either in words or
picture, of violence,
iv. In
cases involving personal grief or shock,
enquiries should
be carried out and approaches made with sympathy and discretion.
v. Unless it is the furtherance of the public's right to know, a
journalist should generally avoid identifying relatives or friend of persons convicted or accused of crime.
6. A
journalist should refrain from making pejorative reference to a person's ethnic group,
religion,
7. REWARD AND GRATIFICATION
i. A journalist should neither solicit nor accept bribe, gratification or
patronage to suppress or publish information.
ii. To demand payment for the publication of news is inimical to
the notion of news as a fair, accurate, unbiased and factual report of an event.
8. VIOLENCE
A journalist should not present or report acts of violence, armed robberies, terrorist
activities or
9. CHILDREN AND MINORS
A journalist should not identify, either by name or picture, or interview children under the age of 16, who are
involved in cases concerning
sexual offences, crimes and rituals or witchcraft either as victims, witnesses or defendants.
10. ACCESS TO INFORMATION
A journalist should strive to employ open and honest means
in the gathering of information. Exceptional methods may be employed only when the public interest is
at stake.
11. PUBLIC INTEREST
A journalist should strive
to enhance national
unity and public good.
12. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
A journalist should promote
universal principles of human right, democracy, justice, equity, peace and
13. PLAGIARISM
A journalist should not copy, wholesale or in part,
other people's work without attribution and/or consent.
14. COPYRIGHT
i. Where
a journalist reproduces a work, be
it is
print, broadcast, art
work or design, proper acknowledgement should be accorded the author.
ii. A
journalist should abide by all rules of copyright, established by national and international laws
15. PRESS FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY
A journalist should strive at all times to
enhance
press freedom and responsibility.
@ikennaasomba13
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